Fundamental principles of the constitution fundamental principles of the constitution. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and the right to selfdetermination. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. In the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia judicial authority. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf ethiopia constitution. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters.
The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. For a textual discussion solely devoted to the ethiopian constitution, see fasil. Federal laws year index council of minister regulations codes directives constitutions 1931, 1955.
The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. Ethiopia is an old polity principally formed through military. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Ethiopia s ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. Twibell t woe to the nation in which each tribe claims to be a nation. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. In march 1986, a 343member constitutional commission was formed to draft a new. Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception that.
Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 2 of 372 acknowledgments my acknowledgment goes to all those who assisted me in preparing this course on law of constitution i and ii, which i believe would be of vital value to ethiopian students and instructors of law. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitution s ability to overcome ethiopia s problems t. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. The 1955 constitution do not allw the rightes of nations and nationalities where us the 1987 does so. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief.
The primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Pdf the making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution. The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf the 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. All sovereign power resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the power and function of the government. The existence of constitution is paramount important for the development of democracy in a specific country. Constitutional development in ethiopia volume 10 issue 2 bereket habte selassie skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Korea republic ofs constitution of 1948 with amendments. Ethiopia s modern constitutional eras have presented unique human rights challenges. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Whereas the overthrow of the military dictatorship that has ruled ethiopia for seventeen years presents a historical moment, providing the peoples of ethiopia with the opportunity to rebuild the country.
A second difference between the ethiopian and soviet constitutions is that the former declared the country. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The fitha negest justice of kings was avolume that dealt with the function of the various parts of. Firmly convinced that the fulfillment of this objective. What is the difference betewin 1955 and 1987 constitution. Pdf this article describes the making of the 1995 constitution of the federal. The constitutional commission had its origins in the institute for the study of ethiopian nationalities, which the derg had established in march 1983 to find. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect.
The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Despite this the mere existence of constitution cannot be a guarantee for constitutionalism. The making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution core. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and. The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism.
For centuries, customary and religious laws served as the constitution of the ancient monarchy. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Ethiopia is an amalgamation of approximately eight disparate and distinct eth. Since,constitutionalism does not mean only having constitution,but it is the practical. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. Fundamental principles of the constitution ethiopia. The ethnopolitics of ethnofederalism in ethiopia article pdf available in ethnopolitics 163.
The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished see the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, ch. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations, nationalities and people of ethiopia. The constitution attempted to situate ethiopia in the context of the worldwide movement of socalled progressive states and made no direct reference to africa. The imperial constitution mostly emphasised on the following three point specially the 1931 constitution 1.